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Methcathinone: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Psychoactive substance]][[Category:Proofread]][[Category:Approval]]
{{headerpanel|{{approval}}}}
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{{SummarySheet}}
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*'''[[Effect::Analysis enhancement]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Analysis enhancement]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Anxiety]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Anxiety]]'''
*'''[[Effects::Cognitive euphoria - Methcathinone is extremely stimulating and energetic.]]'''
*'''[[Effects::Cognitive euphoria]]''' - Methcathinone is extremely stimulating and energetic.
*'''[[Effects::Compulsive redosing]]'''
*'''[[Effects::Compulsive redosing]]'''
*'''[[Effect::Empathy, love, and sociability enhancement]]''' - This particular effect, although distinct, is far less prominent than the same effect found within traditional [[entactogens]] such as [[MDMA]] or [[2C-B]].
*'''[[Effect::Empathy, love, and sociability enhancement]]''' - This particular effect, although distinct, is far less prominent than the same effect found within traditional [[entactogens]] such as [[MDMA]] or [[2C-B]].
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===Neuro toxicity===
===Neuro toxicity===
Illicit methcathinone manufactured using potassium permanganate oxidation of [[ephedrine]] or [[pseudoephedrine]] has been connected with neurotoxicity caused by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese manganese] poisoning.<ref>https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa072488</ref>
Illicit methcathinone manufactured using potassium permanganate oxidation of [[ephedrine]] or [[pseudoephedrine]] has been connected with neurotoxicity caused by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganese manganese] poisoning.<ref>https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa072488</ref>


===Dependence and abuse potential===
===Dependence and abuse potential===
Methcathinone, due to its highly addictive nature, can often cause extreme [[compulsive redosing]].
Methcathinone, due to its highly addictive nature, can often cause extreme [[compulsive redosing]].


It is strongly recommended that one use [[responsible drug use|harm reduction practices]] when using this substance.
It is strongly recommended that one use [[responsible drug use|harm reduction practices]] when using this substance.


===How to Dose Properly===.
====Dosing====


It is recommended to plan the total amount of Methcathinone you will take beforehand, how many times you are planning to redose and limit the amount you have accessible accordingly, to minimalize the risk of [[compulsive redosing]].
It is recommended to plan the total amount of Methcathinone you will take beforehand, how many times you are planning to redose and limit the amount you have accessible accordingly, to minimalize the risk of [[compulsive redosing]].
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[[Category:Cathinone]]
[[Category:Cathinone]]
[[Category:Stimulant]]
[[Category:Stimulant]]
[[Category:Proofread]]

Revision as of 18:19, 5 October 2023

This page has not been fully approved by the PsychonautWiki administrators.

It may contain incorrect information, particularly with respect to dosage, duration, subjective effects, toxicity and other risks. It may also not meet PW style and grammar standards.

Summary sheet: Methcathinone
Methcathinone
Chemical Nomenclature
Common names Methcathinone, Ephedrone, Methcat, Cat, Jeff, MC
Substitutive name α-methylamino-propiophenone
Systematic name (RS)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenyl-propan-1-one
Class Membership
Psychoactive class Stimulant / Entactogen
Chemical class Cathinone
Routes of Administration

WARNING: Always start with lower doses due to differences between individual body weight, tolerance, metabolism, and personal sensitivity. See responsible use section.



Oral
Dosage
Threshold 25 mg
Light 50 - 100 mg
Common 100 - 200 mg
Strong 200 - 300 mg
Heavy 300 mg +
Duration
Total 4 - 6 hours









DISCLAIMER: PW's dosage information is gathered from users and resources for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation and should be verified with other sources for accuracy.

Interactions


Methcathinone (also known as Ephedrone originally, Methcat and CAT) is a synthetic stimulant substance of the cathinone chemical class. It produces standard amphetamine-like stimulant effects. It is similar to the cathinone compounds found in the khat plant of eastern Africa and mephedrone in its structure and effects.

Methcathinone was first synthesised in 1928 in the USA and it was used in the Soviet Union as an antidepressant. It is common in central and eastern Europe, often sold as the more well known mephedrone or synthesized from OTC drugs containing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine.

Chemistry

Methcathinone is comprised of a phenethylamine core featuring a phenyl ring bound to an amino (NH2) group through an ethyl chain containing a beta-ketone group (what is known as a cathinone molecule) with an additional methyl substitution at Rα. It can be thought of as the cathinone homolog of methamphetamine as it has the same general formula, differing only in the addition of a single double bonded oxygen.

Pharmacology

This pharmacology section is incomplete.

You can help by adding to it.

Although the effects of methcathinone have not been formally studied on the same level as amphetamines, it is possible to speculate that like other simple substituted cathinone, it most likely acts primarily as a dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.[1] The result of this is an effective increase in the levels of the norepinephrine and dopamine neurotransmitters in the brain by binding to and partially blocking the transporter proteins that normally clear those monoamines from the synaptic cleft. This allows dopamine and norepinephrine to accumulate within the key area of the brain linked to reward and pleasure to extra-endogenous levels, resulting in stimulating, motivatory and euphoric effects.

Subjective effects

Disclaimer: The effects listed below cite the Subjective Effect Index (SEI), an open research literature based on anecdotal user reports and the personal analyses of PsychonautWiki contributors. As a result, they should be viewed with a healthy degree of skepticism.

It is also worth noting that these effects will not necessarily occur in a predictable or reliable manner, although higher doses are more liable to induce the full spectrum of effects. Likewise, adverse effects become increasingly likely with higher doses and may include addiction, severe injury, or death ☠.

Physical effects

Cognitive effects

After effects


Toxicity and harm potencial

Neuro toxicity

Illicit methcathinone manufactured using potassium permanganate oxidation of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine has been connected with neurotoxicity caused by manganese poisoning.[2]

Dependence and abuse potential

Methcathinone, due to its highly addictive nature, can often cause extreme compulsive redosing.

It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices when using this substance.

Dosing

It is recommended to plan the total amount of Methcathinone you will take beforehand, how many times you are planning to redose and limit the amount you have accessible accordingly, to minimalize the risk of compulsive redosing.

Some people may also advice to tapper the comedown of a high dose, with a low dose after approximately an hour.

Synthesis

Methcathinone is synthesised most easily by reacting Pseudoephedrine with potassium permanganate, although dichromate may also be used as a oxidizer. The reaction is quite unstable and needs to be held at specifically -15 Celsious, so that the oxidation is subtle and not too energetic, turning Pseudoephedrine into Benzaldehyde. The same goes for the amount of potassium permanganate, it has to be a specific ratio of oxidizer to Pseudoephedrine.

See also


Experience reports

Anecdotal reports which describe the effects of this compound within our experience index include:



References

  1. Cathinone derivatives: A review of their chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology | DOI 10.1002/dta.31
  2. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa072488