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Substituted phenidates

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Revision as of 22:50, 6 August 2017 by >Unity (Expand to include information on pharmacological mechanism. Grammatics.)
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Generic structure of a phenidate molecule.

Substituted phenidates (also known as phenidates) are a class of chemicals that include compounds that typically produce traditional stimulant effects. Pharmacologically, they tend to act as reuptake inhibitors of the monoamine neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, and occasionally serotonin.[citation needed]

Chemistry

Substituted phenidates are a chemical class based upon the molecule methylphenidate. The molecular structure of methylphenidate is comprised of a phenethylamine core with a carbon chain substitution at the Rα position that links to the RN position, forming a piperidine ring. It also includes a substitution at the Rβ position of methyl acetate.

List of substituted phenidates

Compound R3 R4 RO Structure
Methylphenidate H H CH3
Ethylphenidate H H CH2CH3
Isopropylphenidate H H CH(CH3)2
Propylphenidate H H CH2CH2CH3
4-Methyl Methylphenidate H CH3 CH3
3,4-CTMP Cl Cl CH3
4F-MPH H F CH3
4F-EPH H F CH2CH3
Methylnaphthidate (HDMP-28) CH=CH- CH=CH- CH3
Ethylnaphthidate CH=CH- CH=CH- CH2CH3

See also