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25B-NBOMe

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25B-NBOMe can be fatal at heavy doses.[1]

It is strongly discouraged to take large amounts of this substance or to insufflate (snort) it. Please see this section for more details.

Summary sheet: 25B-NBOMe
25B-NBOMe
Chemical Nomenclature
Common names 25B-NBOMe
Substitutive name 2C-B-NBOMe, BOM 2-CB, Cimbi-36, New Nexus, Nova
Systematic name [[systematic name::2-(4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl) methyl]ethanamine]]
Class Membership
Psychoactive class Psychedelic
Chemical class Phenethylamine
Routes of Administration

WARNING: Always start with lower doses due to differences between individual body weight, tolerance, metabolism, and personal sensitivity. See responsible use section.





Sublingual
Dosage
Threshold 50 µg
Light 100 - 300 µg
Common 300 - 500 µg
Strong 500 - 700 µg
Heavy 25B-NBOMe can be fatal at heavy doses.[1]
Duration
Total 8 - 12 hours
Onset 20 - 40 minutes
Come up 30 - 90 minutes
Peak 4 - 6 hours
Offset 2 - 4 hours
After effects 2 - 6 hours
Insufflated
Dosage
Threshold 25 µg
Light 50 - 200 µg
Common 200 - 350 µg
Strong 350 - 500 µg
Heavy 25B-NBOMe can be fatal at heavy doses.[1]
Duration
Total 8 - 12 hours
Onset 2 - 5 minutes
After effects 2 - 6 hours






DISCLAIMER: PW's dosage information is gathered from users and resources for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation and should be verified with other sources for accuracy.

Interactions
2C-T-X
5-MeO-xxt
Caffeine
Cannabis
DOx
MAOIs
MDMA
MXE
Amphetamines
aMT
Cocaine
DXM
Tramadol
Lithium


25B-NBOMe (2C-B-NBOMe) is a derivative of the substituted phenethylamine psychedelic 2C-B, discovered in 2004 by Ralf Heim at the Free University of Berlin. Anecdotal reports from users suggest 25B-NBOMe to be an active hallucinogen at a dose of as little as 250–500 µg, making it a similar potency to other phenethylamine derived hallucinogens such as Bromo-DragonFLY.[2] Duration of effects lasts about 8–12 hours.[3]

It is worth noting that compounds of the NBOMe class are not orally active and should therefore be taken sublingually by simply placing the substance into one's mouth and allowing it to slowly absorb over a period of 30 minutes.

The chemical had no history of human use prior to being sold online as a designer drug through research chemical vendors in 2010.[citation needed]

Chemistry

A comparison of 25B-NBOMe and 2C-B.

25B-NBOMe or 2C-B-NBOMe is a serotonergic N-benzyl derivative of the substituted phenethylamine psychedelic known as 2C-B. 25B-NBOMe is a substituted phenethylamine with methoxy groups CH3O- attached to carbons R2 and R5 as well as a bromine atom attached to carbon R4. It differs from 2C-B structurally through a substitution on the amine (NH2) with a 2-methoxybenzyl (BOMe) group. 25B-NBOMe shares this 2-methoxybenzyl substitution with other chemicals of the NBOMe family. This NBOMe addition contains a methoxy ether CH3O- bound to a benzene ring at R2.

Pharmacology

Further information: Serotonergic psychedelic

25B-NBOMe has efficacy at the 5-HT2A receptor where it acts as a potent partial agonist.[4][5][6][7] However, the role of these interactions and how they result in the psychedelic experience continues to remain elusive.

Subjective effects

Disclaimer: The effects listed below cite the Subjective Effect Index (SEI), an open research literature based on anecdotal user reports and the personal analyses of PsychonautWiki contributors. As a result, they should be viewed with a healthy degree of skepticism.

It is also worth noting that these effects will not necessarily occur in a predictable or reliable manner, although higher doses are more liable to induce the full spectrum of effects. Likewise, adverse effects become increasingly likely with higher doses and may include addiction, severe injury, or death ☠.

Physical effects

  • Mouth numbing - Assuming the substance has been taken sublingually, the very first physical effect which a person will notice immediately after sublingual absorption is a strong, unpleasant metallic chemical taste. This is accompanied by a very obvious feeling of general numbness of the tongue and mouth which can stay for up to an hour after the blotter paper has been consumed. This is a key difference when it comes to determining whether one's blotter paper contains LSD or one of the NBOMe series.
  • Spontaneous physical sensations - The "body high" itself can be described as a generally mild, all-encompassing, soft but euphoric tingling sensation. This tingling sensation is also accompanied by spontaneous rushes of euphoria that become longer and more drawn out proportional to the dosage consumed.
  • Perception of decreased weight - In terms of the body’s perceived weight, this substance consistently leaves people feeling extremely light, often to the point of total weightlessness.
  • Stimulation - In terms of its effects on the physical energy levels of the tripper, 25B-NBOMe is usually considered to be energetic and stimulating, but it can be considered less stimulating when compared to 25I-NBOMe. For most people, this substance induces a unique type of physical stimulation which can be described as feeling extremely energetic but in a way which does not force the person to move unless they genuinely choose to do so. For others, however, the stimulation can be quite uncontrollable, occasionally resulting in bodily shakes and a grinding of the teeth comparable to that of MDMA and traditional stimulants such as amphetamine, but this is manifested much less consistently when compared to that of 25I-NBOMe
  • Nausea - As the tripper begins to come up, nausea is not uncommon and can sometimes result in initial vomiting, but passes once this has either happened or the trip begins to fully set in. In comparison to other psychedelics such as psilocin, LSD, 2C-E and 2C-I, this could actually be very considered very mild in its intensity.
  • Vasoconstriction
  • Increased heart rate
  • Pupil dilation

Cognitive effects

Visual effects

Enhancements

Distortions

The visual geometry that is present throughout this trip is often described as similar in appearance to that of LSD. They can be comprehensively described as algorithmic in geometric style, intricate in complexity, fine and zoomed out in detail, fast and smooth in motion, structured in shape, colourful in scheme, glossy in colour, sharp around the edges and mostly rounded across their corners. In comparison to other more commonly used psychedelics they can be described as significantly more intricate than the visual geometry found within 2C-I and most of the 2C-x family in general as well as completely on par with LSD, psilocin and DMT at appropriately high dosages.

In terms of their behaviour, 25B-NBOMe’s geometry leads onto Level 8A visual geometry with Level 8B remaining so far unconfirmed within this substance. They also seem to consistently build up in visual intensity when the tripper stares at a central point. This eventually envelops the visual field and creates the sensation that the tripper has broken through into a continuously shifting geometric landscape or structure with a vast sense of immersive physical size attributed to it.

Hallucinatory states

Auditory effects

Experience reports

There are currently no anecdotal reports which describe the effects of this compound within our experience index. Additional experience reports can be found here:

Toxicity and harm potential

25B-NBOMe is a relatively new substance, and little is known about its pharmacological risks or its interaction with other substances. The lethal dosage has not yet been determined. One case has been reported on where 25B-NBOMe was identified as the cause of death for a 17-year-old boy.[8]

It is advised that due to 25B-NBOMe's extreme potency it should not be insufflated as this method of administration is potentially fatal at heavy dosages.[9]

25B-NBOMe has been used in clinical trials with an evaluation dose for safety consideration to humans of only 1 microgram; Such a dose is 300× lower than the dose expected to be hallucinogenic to humans and it is expected that recreational use would greatly exceed doses determined to be safe to humans.[10]

It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices when using this substance.

Tolerance and addiction potential

25B-NBOMe is not habit-forming and the desire to use it can actually decrease with use. It is most often self-regulating.

Tolerance to the effects of 25B-NBOMe are built almost immediately after ingestion. After that, it takes about 1 week for the tolerance to be reduced to half and 2 weeks to be back at baseline (in the absence of further consumption). 25B-NBOMe presents cross-tolerance with [[Cross-tolerance::all psychedelics]], meaning that after the consumption of 25B-NBOMe all psychedelics will have a reduced effect.

Common misrepresentation as LSD

In comparison to 2C-B, the addition of an NBOMe group to the structure results in a roughly sixteen-fold increase in potency.[citation needed] This allows for even the heaviest of dosages to fit in liquid form onto tabs and blotter paper, which are often misrepresented or mistaken for LSD. In contrast to LSD, 25B-NBOMe has a distinctly bitter and metallic taste that selectively numbs the part of the mouth it is applied to. This property is often used as a makeshift test for its authenticity but is generally advised against. Users instead are encouraged to test all of their blotters through a drug testing service or with the appropriate reagent testing kit (such as the Ehrlich's reagent) due to the unique toxicity risks this substance can pose, especially if taken in the same manner or assumed doses as LSD.

Dangerous interactions

Although many substances are safe on their own, they can become dangerous and even life-threatening when combined with other substances. The list below contains some common potentially dangerous combinations, but may not include all of them. Certain combinations may be relatively harmless in low doses of each but can still increase the risk of unpredictable injury or death. Independent research should always be done to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe before consumption.

  • Tramadol - Tramadol lowers the seizure threshold[11] and psychedelics have been associated with triggering occasional seizures.[12][13]
  • Stimulants - Stimulants have been reported to provoke uncontrollable anxiety, panic or thought loops when combined with potent, stimulating psychedelics like LSD and members of the 25x-NBOMe series.[14][12]
  • Lithium - individuals who take lithium for bipolar disorder or other psychiatric conditions should not take potent, stimulating psychedelics like members of the DOx family. There are numerous anecdotal reports of seizures and or unsafe psychosis from this combination with LSD and there is no reason to believe similar risks do not apply to psychedelic amphetamines like DOC as well.[15][16][17][18][12]
  • Brazil - Possession, production and sale is illegal as it is listed on Portaria SVS/MS nº 344.[19]
  • China: As of October 2015 25B-NBOMe is a controlled substance in China.[20]
  • United Kingdom: On 10 June 2014, all NBOMe's became Class A drugs which means that they’re illegal to have, give away or sell. Possession could get one up to seven years in jail and/or an unlimited fine. Supplying someone else, could result in a heavy jail time sentence, between a minimum of eight years and a life sentence and/or an unlimited fine.[21]
  • Sweden: 25B-NBOMe is classed as Schedule I.[22]
  • United States: On Nov 15, 2013, the DEA added 25B-NBOMe to Schedule I using their emergency scheduling powers, making it "temporarily" in Schedule I for 2 years.[23]
  • Latvia: 25B-NBOMe is a Schedule I controlled substance.[24]
  • New Zealand: 25B-NBOMe is a Schedule 2 controlled substance in New Zealand.[25]
  • Canada: 25B-NBOMe would be considered Schedule III as it is a derivative of 2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine.[26]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Erowid NBOMe (Other or Unknown NBOMe-Compound) Vault : Fatalities / Deaths 
  2. Bromo-Dragonfly Dosage by Erowid | https://erowid.org/chemicals/bromo_dragonfly/bromo_dragonfly_dose.shtml
  3. 25B-NBOME TripSit | http://drugs.tripsit.me/25b-nbome
  4. Synthesis and pharmacology of potent 5-HT 2A receptor agonists with N-2-methoxybenzyl partial structure | http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/receive/FUDISS_thesis_000000001221
  5. Theoretical study of the interaction of agonists with the 5-HT2A receptor | http://epub.uni-regensburg.de/12119/
  6. Theoretical studies on the interaction of partial agonists with the 5-HT2A receptor | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10822-010-9400-2
  7. Synthesis and Structure–Activity Relationships of N-Benzyl Phenethylamines as 5-HT2A/2C Agonists | http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/cn400216u
  8. Designer Drug Identified As Cause Of Plano Teen’s Death | http://dfw.cbslocal.com/2015/02/19/designer-drug-identified-as-cause-of-plano-teens-death/
  9. http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/nbome/nbome_death.shtml
  10. Preclinical Safety Assessment of the 5-HT2A Receptor Agonist PET Radioligand [11C]Cimbi-36 | https://bitnest.netfirms.com/external.php?id=%257DbxUgX%255DCY%2504%2505wzx%2519%2505VYL%2502RI%257E%2560d
  11. Talaie, H., Panahandeh, R., Fayaznouri, M. R., Asadi, Z., & Abdollahi, M. (2009). Dose-independent occurrence of seizure with tramadol. Journal of medical toxicology, 5(2), 63-67. https:/doi.org/10.1007/BF03161089
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 https://wiki.tripsit.me/wiki/Drug_combinations
  13. Question ID: 2837 (Ask Erowid) | https://www.erowid.org/ask/ask.php?ID=2837
  14. Tripsit Factsheets - LSD | http://drugs.tripsit.me/lsd
  15. https://erowid.org/chemicals/lsd/lsd_interactions.shtml | LSD Interactions by Erowid
  16. Wanderli. "A Nice Little Trip to the Hospital: An Experience with Lithium & LSD (ID 83935)". Erowid.org. Oct 3, 2010.
  17. MissDja1a. "Having a Seizure and Passing Out: An Experience with Lithium & LSD (ID 75153)". Erowid.org. Dec 16, 2008.
  18. Reddit account of seizure on LSD + Lithium | https://www.reddit.com/r/Psychonaut/comments/17uspp/please_read_a_cautionary_tale_concerning_lsd/
  19. http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/10181/3115436/%281%29RDC_130_2016_.pdf/fc7ea407-3ff5-4fc1-bcfe-2f37504d28b7
  20. 关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知 | http://www.sfda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0056/130753.html
  21. http://www.talktofrank.com/drug/n-bomb
  22. Läkemedelsverkets författningssamling - http://www.lakemedelsverket.se/upload/lvfs/LVFS_2013-15.pdf
  23. http://www.justice.gov/dea/divisions/hq/2013/hq111513.shtml
  24. Noteikumi par Latvijā kontrolējamajām narkotiskajām vielām, psihotropajām vielām un prekursoriem (2,5-Dimetoksifeniletānamīni) | http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=121086
  25. http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1975/0116/latest/whole.html#DLM436576
  26. Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (S.C. 1996, c. 19) |http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-38.8/page-12.html#h-28