
Haloperidol
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Haloperidol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Chemical Nomenclature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common names | Haldol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Substitutive name | Haloperidol | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Systematic name | 4-[4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)butan-1-one | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class Membership | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Psychoactive class | Antipsychotic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical class | Butyrophenone / Phenylpiperidine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Summary sheet: Haloperidol |
Haloperidol (trade name Haldol) is an antipsychotic drug used to treat Tourette Syndrome, as well as other mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, mania, bipolar disorder, delirium, psychosis as well a variety of other symptoms. It was first synthesized in 1958 by Paul Janssen[1] from meperidine[2]. Haloperidol is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.[citation needed]
Chemistry
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Haloperidol is a molecule of the Phenylpiperidine class.
Pharmacology
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Haloperidol acts on Dopamine D2 receptors.