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MiPLA

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Revision as of 18:34, 23 October 2018 by >Unity (Added toxicity and harm section.)
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N-Methyl-N-isopropyllysergamide (also known as methylisopropyllysergamide, Lamide and MiPLA) is a novel psychedelic substance of the lysergamide class. MiPLA is chemically similar to LSD and has a similar mechanism of action, working primarily by stimulating serotonin receptors in the brain.

MiPLA was first discovered by Albert Hoffman as a part of the original structure-activity research into LSD. It has recently been researched in greater detail by by the team led by David E. Nichols at Purdue University. MiPLA and its effects are also mentioned in Alexander Shulgin's Pharmacology notes #9 and Pharmacology notes C,

User reports describe the effects of MiPLA as similar to those of LSD with major differences. It is thought to be 1/3rd as potent as LSD itself, with an active dose reported at between 100-200 micrograms. It is often described as being more mentally and physically oriented but with a less introspective headspace and subtle, albeit pronounced visuals. It also has a notably shorter duration at 4-6 hours and is generally described as less anxiety-provoking than other lysergamides.

Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of MiPLA. While it is often characterized by users as being generally more recreational and non-threatening compared to LSD, it is highly advised to approach this highly potent hallucinogenic substance with the proper amount of precaution and harm reduction practices if using it.

Chemistry

MiPLA, or methylisopropyllysergamide, is a semi-synthetic alkaloid belonging to the lysergamide chemical class. MiPLA is a structural analogue of

Pharmacology

Subjective effects

MiPLA is commonly reported to be significantly shorter in its duration and less uncomfortable in both its negative physical side effects and general anxiety.

Disclaimer: The effects listed below cite the Subjective Effect Index (SEI), an open research literature based on anecdotal user reports and the personal analyses of PsychonautWiki contributors. As a result, they should be viewed with a healthy degree of skepticism.

It is also worth noting that these effects will not necessarily occur in a predictable or reliable manner, although higher doses are more liable to induce the full spectrum of effects. Likewise, adverse effects become increasingly likely with higher doses and may include addiction, severe injury, or death ☠.

Physical effects

Visual effects

Cognitive effects

Combination effects

  • Alcohol - Alcohol's central depressant effects can counteract some of the anxiety and bodily tension produced by MiPLA. However, alcohol can cause dehydration, nausea and physical fatigue which can negatively impact the tone of the trip. Users are advised to pace themselves and drink a portion of their usual amount.
  • Benzodiazepines - Benzodiazepines are highly effective at reducing the intensity of MiPLA's effects through the general suppression of brain activity.
  • Cannabis - Cannabis strongly intensifies the sensory and cognitive effects of MiPLA. Extreme caution is advised when using this combination as it can significantly increase the chances of a negative psychological reaction like anxiety, confusion and psychosis. Users are advised to start off with only a fraction of their usual cannabis dose and take long breaks between hits to avoid over intake.
  • Dissociatives - MiPLA enhances the cognitive, visual and general hallucinatory effects of dissociatives. Dissociative-induced holes, spaces, and voids and internal hallucinations become more vivid and intense on MiPLA. These effects correspond with an increased risk of confusion, delusions, and psychosis.
  • MDMA - MiPLA and MDMA are highly synergistic and mutually enhance each other's physical, cognitive, and visual effects. The synergy between these substances is unpredictable so it is advised to start with markedly lower doses than one would take for each individually. There is some evidence that suggests that co-administration of LSD with MDMA increases the neurotoxicity of the latter,[1][2][3] and this may extend to MiPLA.

Experience reports

There are currently 1 anecdotal reports which describe the effects of this compound within our experience index.

Additional experience reports can be found here:

Toxicity and harm potential

The toxicity and long-term health effects of recreational MiPLA use has not been studied in any scientific context and the exact toxic dose is unknown. This is because MiPLA is a research chemical with very little history of human usage.

The body of anecdotal reports suggests that there are no negative health effects attributed to simply trying the substance by itself at low to moderate doses and using it very sparingly (but nothing can be completely guaranteed). Independent research should always be done to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe before consumption.

As with other psychedelic substances, there are relatively few physical side effects that have been reported associated with acute MiPLA exposure. Although no formal studies have been conducted, it is likely that as with LSD itself, MiPLA is able to be considered non-addictive, with an extremely low toxicity relative to dose.[4] It is also likely that as with LSD, there are little to no negative physical, cognitive, psychiatric or other toxic consequences associated with acute MiPLA exposure.

However, as with LSD and psychedelics in general, it is possible that MiPLA can act as a potential trigger for those with underlying psychiatric conditions. Those with a personal or family history of mental illness are generally advised not to use this substance, particularly outside of a supervised medical setting.

It is strongly recommended that one uses harm reduction practices when using this substance.

Tolerance and addiction potential

Although no formal studies have been conducted, it is not unreasonable to assume that as with LSD itself, MiPLA is not habit-forming and that the desire to use it can actually decrease with use.

Tolerance to the effects of MiPLA are built almost immediately after ingestion. After that, it takes about 5-7 days for the tolerance to be reduced to half and 14 days to be back at baseline (in the absence of further consumption). MiPLA presents cross-tolerance with [[Cross-tolerance::all psychedelics]], meaning that after the use of MiPLA all psychedelics will have a reduced effect.

Owing to its activity at the 5-HT2A receptor, MiPLA presents cross-tolerance with [[Cross-tolerance::all psychedelics]], meaning that after the consumption of MiPLA all psychedelics will have a reduced effect.

Overdose

The LD50 of MiPLA is unknown. Adverse psychological reactions are common especially at higher dosages. Some of these include anxiety, delusions, panic attacks and more rarely seizures. Medical attention is usually only needed if suspected of severe psychotic episodes or “fake acid” (such as 25i-NBOMe or DOB). Administration of benzodiazepines or antipsychotics can help to relieve the negative cognitive effects of MiPLA.

Dangerous interactions

Warning: Many psychoactive substances that are reasonably safe to use on their own can suddenly become dangerous and even life-threatening when combined with certain other substances. The following list provides some known dangerous interactions (although it is not guaranteed to include all of them).

Always conduct independent research (e.g. Google, DuckDuckGo, PubMed) to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe to consume. Some of the listed interactions have been sourced from TripSit.

Literature

  • Halberstadt, A. L., Klein, L. M., Chatha, M., Valenzuela, L. B., Stratford, A., Wallach, J., ... & Brandt, S. D. (2018). Pharmacological characterization of the LSD analog N-ethyl-N-cyclopropyl lysergamide (ECPLA). Psychopharmacology, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-018-5055-9

Further reading

References

  1. Armstrong, B. D., Paik, E., Chhith, S., Lelievre, V., Waschek, J. A., & Howard, S. G. (2004). Potentiation of (DL)‐3, 4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)‐induced toxicity by the serotonin 2A receptor partial agonist d‐lysergic acid diethylamide (MiPLA), and the protection of same by the serotonin 2A/2C receptor antagonist MDL 11,939. Neuroscience Research Communications, 35(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1002/nrc.20023
  2. Potentiation of MDMA-induced dopamine release and serotonin neurotoxicity by 5-HT2 receptor agonists | https://indiana.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/potentiation-of-34-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced-dopamine
  3. Ecstasy induces apoptosis via 5-HT(2A)-receptor stimulation in cortical neurons. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17572501
  4. Passie, T., Halpern, J. H., Stichtenoth, D. O., Emrich, H. M., & Hintzen, A. (2008). The Pharmacology of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide: A Review, 14, 295–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-5949.2008.00059.x
  5. Talaie, H., Panahandeh, R., Fayaznouri, M. R., Asadi, Z., & Abdollahi, M. (2009). Dose-independent occurrence of seizure with tramadol. Journal of medical toxicology, 5(2), 63-67. doi:10.1007/BF03161089