Warning
This is an unofficial archive of PsychonautWiki as of 2025-08-11T15:14:44Z. Content on this page may be outdated, incomplete, or inaccurate. Please refer to the original page for the most up-to-date information.

1P-ETH-LAD: Difference between revisions

From PsychonautWiki Archive
Jump to navigation Jump to search
>Corticosteroid
Grammatics
>Kenan
m Reverted edits by Corticosteroid (talk) to last revision by Niamh
Line 19: Line 19:
==Pharmacology==
==Pharmacology==
{{Further|Serotonergic psychedelic}}
{{Further|Serotonergic psychedelic}}
This compound likely acts as a [[Serotonin#The_5-HT_system|5-HT<sub>2A</sub>]] [[Agonist#Agonists|partial agonist]]. The [[psychedelic]] effects are believed to come from 1P-ETH-LAD's efficacy at the 5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptors. However, the role of these interactions and how they result in the psychedelic experience continue to remain elusive.
This compound likely acts as a [[Serotonin#The_5-HT_system|5-HT<sub>2A</sub>]] [[Agonist#Agonists|partial agonist]]. The [[psychedelic]] effects are believed to come from 1P-ETH-LAD's efficacy at the 5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptors. However, the role of these interactions and how they result in the psychedelic experience continues to remain elusive.


1P-ETH-LAD shares many common traits with its parent compound [[LSD]]; it appears to be roughly equal in potency as well as similar in mechanism although the progression and duration of effects are compressed (while remaining qualitatively less intense and more manageable) due to suspected differences in how it is metabolized. Research has shown formation of [[ETH-LAD]] from 1P-ETH-LAD incubated in human serum, suggesting that it functions as a pro-drug.<ref>Brandt, S. D., Kavanagh, P. V., Westphal, F., Elliott, S. P., Wallach, J., Stratford, A., Nichols, D. E., and Halberstadt, A. L. (2017) Return of the lysergamides. Part III: Analytical characterization of N6-ethyl-6-norlysergic acid diethylamide (ETH-LAD) and 1-propionyl ETH-LAD (1P-ETH-LAD). Drug Test. Analysis, doi: 10.1002/dta.2196. (Wiley Online Libary | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dta.2196/abstract</ref>
1P-ETH-LAD shares many common traits with its parent compound [[LSD]]; it appears to be roughly equal in potency as well as similar in mechanism although the progression and duration of effects are compressed (while remaining qualitatively less intense and more manageable) due to suspected differences in how it is metabolized. Research has shown formation of [[ETH-LAD]] from 1P-ETH-LAD incubated in human serum, suggesting that it functions as a pro-drug.<ref>Brandt, S. D., Kavanagh, P. V., Westphal, F., Elliott, S. P., Wallach, J., Stratford, A., Nichols, D. E., and Halberstadt, A. L. (2017) Return of the lysergamides. Part III: Analytical characterization of N6-ethyl-6-norlysergic acid diethylamide (ETH-LAD) and 1-propionyl ETH-LAD (1P-ETH-LAD). Drug Test. Analysis, doi: 10.1002/dta.2196. (Wiley Online Libary | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dta.2196/abstract</ref>

Revision as of 03:00, 1 October 2017

This page has not been fully approved by the PsychonautWiki administrators.

It may contain incorrect information, particularly with respect to dosage, duration, subjective effects, toxicity and other risks. It may also not meet PW style and grammar standards.

1P-ETH-LAD
Chemical Nomenclature
Common names 1P-ETH-LAD
Substitutive name 1-propionyl-6-ethyl-6-nor-lysergic acid diethyamide
Systematic name (6aR,9R)-4-propionyl-N,N-diethyl-7-ethyl-4,6,6a,7,8,9-hexahydroindolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide
Class Membership
Psychoactive class Psychedelic
Chemical class Lysergamide
Routes of Administration

WARNING: Always start with lower doses due to differences between individual body weight, tolerance, metabolism, and personal sensitivity. See responsible use section.



Oral
Dosage
Threshold 25 µg
Light 30 - 60 µg
Common 60 - 100 µg
Strong 100 - 200 µg
Heavy 200 µg +
Duration
Total 6 - 12 hours
Onset 30 - 90 minutes
Peak 2 - 4 hours
Offset 2 - 4 hours
After effects 6 - 24 hours









DISCLAIMER: PW's dosage information is gathered from users and resources for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation and should be verified with other sources for accuracy.

Interactions
Summary sheet: 1P-ETH-LAD

1-Propionyl-6-ethyl-6-nor-lysergic acid diethyamide (also known as 1P-ETH-LAD) is a semisynthetic psychedelic substance of the lysergamide chemical class. It is a designer drug analog and suspected prodrug to ETH-LAD, which shares a close structural relationship with LSD. Anecdotal reports suggest that this compound produces largely similar psychedelic effects comprable to AL-LAD or ETH-LAD.

Like its parent compound ETH-LAD, this compound has been reported to be moderately to significantly more potent than LSD itself. It has also been reported as being subtly different in effect to LSD and is often described as being more visual and synaesthetic, with a deeper, less emotionally-charged headspace analogous to that of psychedelics like 2C-E or DPT. It has also been reported to be more likely to induce undesirable effects like anxiety, thought loops in addition to pronounced nausea and other discomforting physical effects it displays relative to other lysergamides.

Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of 1P-ETH-LAD, and it has little history of human usage before January 2016.[1] It has recently become commonly marketed alongside other designer psychedelics such as 1P-LSD and LSZ as a legal alternative to LSD and is commercially distributed through online research chemical vendors. Due to its high potency, sensitive dose-response, many reports also indicate that the effects of this substance may be overly intense for those who are not already very experienced with hallucinogens. Therefore it is highly advised to approach this unusually potent, long-lasting, and unpredictable hallucinogenic substance with the proper amount of precaution and harm reduction practices if one chooses to use it.

Chemistry

Generic structure of a lysergamide

1P-ETH-LAD, or 1-propionyl-6-ethyl-6-nor-lysergic acid diethylamide, is a semi-synthetic alkaloid of the lysergamide family. 1P-ETH-LAD is a structural analog of lysergic acid, with an N, N-diethylamide functional group bound to RN of the chemical structure. This core polycyclic structure is an ergoline derivative and has tryptamine and phenethylamine groups embedded within it.

1P-ETH-LAD's structure contains a bicyclic hexahydro indole fused to a bicyclic quinoline group (nor-lysergic acid). 1P-ETH-LAD does not contain a methyl group substituted at R6 of its nor-lysergic acid skeleton; the nor- prefix represents this. Instead, 1P-ETH-LAD is substituted at R6 with an ethyl group and at R1 with a propionyl group. At carbon 8 of the quinoline, an N, N-diethyl carboxamide is bound.

1P-ETH-LAD is a chiral compound with two stereocenters at R5 and R8. 1P-ETH-LAD, also called (+)-D-1P-ETH-LAD, has an absolute configuration of (5R, 8R). The three other stereoisomers of 1P-ETH-LAD have not been shown to possess psychoactive properties.[citation needed]

Pharmacology

Further information: Serotonergic psychedelic

This compound likely acts as a 5-HT2A partial agonist. The psychedelic effects are believed to come from 1P-ETH-LAD's efficacy at the 5-HT2A receptors. However, the role of these interactions and how they result in the psychedelic experience continues to remain elusive.

1P-ETH-LAD shares many common traits with its parent compound LSD; it appears to be roughly equal in potency as well as similar in mechanism although the progression and duration of effects are compressed (while remaining qualitatively less intense and more manageable) due to suspected differences in how it is metabolized. Research has shown formation of ETH-LAD from 1P-ETH-LAD incubated in human serum, suggesting that it functions as a pro-drug.[2]

Subjective effects

Disclaimer: The effects listed below cite the Subjective Effect Index (SEI), an open research literature based on anecdotal user reports and the personal analyses of PsychonautWiki contributors. As a result, they should be viewed with a healthy degree of skepticism.

It is also worth noting that these effects will not necessarily occur in a predictable or reliable manner, although higher doses are more liable to induce the full spectrum of effects. Likewise, adverse effects become increasingly likely with higher doses and may include addiction, severe injury, or death ☠. While the subjective effects are almost identical to that of LSD, 1P-ETH-LAD is significantly shorter in its duration and less uncomfortable in both its negative physical side effects and generalized anxiety.

Physical effects

  • Spontaneous physical sensations - The "body high" of 1P-ETH-LAD can be described as proportionally intense in comparison to its accompanying visual and cognitive effects. It behaves as a euphoric, fast-moving, sharp and location specific tingling sensation. For some, it is manifested spontaneously at different, unpredictable points throughout the trip, but for most, it maintains a steady presence that rises with the onset and hits its limit once the peak has been reached. In comparison to LSD, it is a little less sharp in its tingles, less likely to be uncomfortable but otherwise essentially identical.
  • Stimulation - Concerning its effects on the physical energy levels of the tripper, 1P-ETH-LAD is usually considered to be very energetic and stimulating without being forced. For example, when taken in any environment it will usually encourage physical activities such as running, walking, climbing or dancing. In comparison, other more commonly used psychedelics such as psilocin are sedating and relaxing.
  • Bodily control enhancement
  • Increased heart rate
  • Nausea - Mild nausea is occasionally reported when consumed in moderate to high dosages and either passes instantly once the tripper has vomited or gradually fades by itself as the peak sets in.
  • Pupil dilation
  • Tactile enhancement - Feelings of enhanced tactile sensation are consistently present at moderate levels throughout most 1P-ETH-LAD trips.
  • Teeth grinding
  • Temperature regulation suppression

Cognitive effects

In comparison to other psychedelics such as psilocin, LSA and ayahuasca, 1P-ETH-LAD is significantly more stimulating and fast-paced regarding the specific style of thought stream which it produces and contains a large number of potential effects associated with both psychedelic tryptamines and phenethylamines. In comparison to LSD, it is often reported to be less anxiety-provoking and more emotionally comfortable and forgiving.

The most prominent of these cognitive effects generally include:

Visual effects

Enhancements

Distortions

The visual geometry that is present throughout this trip can be described as more similar in appearance to that of LSD, 2C-B or 2C-I than psilocin, LSA or DMT. It can be comprehensively described through its variations as primarily intricate in complexity, algorithmic in form, unstructured in organization, brightly lit, colourful in scheme, organic in feel, multicoloured in scheme, flat in shading, soft in its edges, large in size, slow in speed, smooth in motion, either angular or round in its corners, non-immersive in-depth and consistent in intensity. At higher dosages, it consistently results in states of level 8B visual geometry over level 8A.

In comparison to LSD specifically, its geometry tends to be more rounded in its corners, slightly softer in its edges and a little less intricate in its form. Aside from this, it is otherwise identical in its appearance.

Hallucinatory states

1P-ETH-LAD is capable of producing a full range of low and high-level hallucinatory states in a fashion that is a little less consistent and reproducible than that of many other commonly used psychedelics such as psilocin or DMT but considerably more likely when to compared to that of LSD. This can feel similar to the hallucinations which occur with 4-AcO-DMT but tends to occur almost exclusively at heavier dosages. These effects include:

Auditory effects

Experience reports

Anecdotal reports which describe the effects of this compound within our experience index include:

Additional experience reports can be found here:

Potentially dangerous interactions

Although many substances are safe on their own, they can become dangerous and even life-threatening when combined with other substances. The list below contains some common potentially dangerous combinations, but may not include all of them. Certain combinations may be relatively harmless in low doses of each but can still increase the risk of unpredictable injury or death. Independent research should always be done to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe before consumption. Note that the substances listed below refer to LSD specifically; however, there is no reason to believe they do not apply equally, if not even more so, to relatively unstudied and structurally similar compounds like 1P-ETH-LAD as well.

  • Tramadol - Tramadol lowers seizure threshold[3] and psychedelics may cause occasional seizures.[4][5][6]
  • Stimulants - Stimulants may provoke anxiety or thought loops.[7]
  • Lithium - Due to its similiarity to LSD, individuals who take lithium for bipolar disorder or other psychiatric conditions should not take ETH-LAD. There are numerous anecdotal reports of seizures and or psychosis from the LSD-lithium combination.[8][9][10][11]

Toxicity and harm potential

The toxicity and long-term health effects of recreational 1P-ETH-LAD use do not seem to have been studied in any scientific context and the exact toxic dose is unknown. This is because 1P-ETH-LAD is a research chemical with very little history of human usage. Anecdotal evidence from people within the psychonaut community who have tried 1P-ETH-LAD suggests that there are no negative health effects attributed to simply trying the substance by itself at low to moderate doses and using it very sparingly (but nothing can be completely guaranteed).

Independent research should always be conducted to ensure that a combination of two or more substances is safe before consumption.

It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices when using this substance.

Tolerance and addiction potential

1P-ETH-LAD is not habit-forming and the desire to use it can actually decrease with use. Like with most psychedelics, it is thought to be most often self-regulating rather than self-reinforcing.

Tolerance to the effects of 1P-ETH-LAD are built almost immediately after ingestion. After that, it takes about 3 days for the tolerance to be reduced to half and 7 days to be back at baseline (in the absence of further consumption). It should be noted that this only applies to the physiological tolerance. Mental or psychological tolerance is thought by some to take two weeks or more for the full experience to re-manifest.

Due to its activity at the 5-HT2A receptor, 1P-ETH-LAD presents cross-tolerance with [[Cross-tolerance::all psychedelics]], meaning that after the consumption of 1P-ETH-LAD all psychedelics (particularly the tryptamines and other lysergamides) will display a reduced effect.

It is unclear in many countries whether this compound is legal or not and one should take precaution by assuming it is illegal to avoid legal issues.

  • United States: 1P-ETH-LAD may be considered illegal in the U.S. under the Federal Analogue Act.
  • United Kingdom: It is illegal to produce, supply, or import this substance under the Psychoactive Substance Act, which came into effect on May 26th, 2016.[12]

See also

References

  1. "1P-ETH-LAD" - Google Trends. (n.d.). | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?q=%221P-ETH-LAD%22
  2. Brandt, S. D., Kavanagh, P. V., Westphal, F., Elliott, S. P., Wallach, J., Stratford, A., Nichols, D. E., and Halberstadt, A. L. (2017) Return of the lysergamides. Part III: Analytical characterization of N6-ethyl-6-norlysergic acid diethylamide (ETH-LAD) and 1-propionyl ETH-LAD (1P-ETH-LAD). Drug Test. Analysis, doi: 10.1002/dta.2196. (Wiley Online Libary | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dta.2196/abstract
  3. Talaie, H., Panahandeh, R., Fayaznouri, M. R., Asadi, Z., & Abdollahi, M. (2009). Dose-independent occurrence of seizure with tramadol. Journal of medical toxicology, 5(2), 63-67. doi:10.1007/BF03161089
  4. Tripsit Factsheets - LSD | http://drugs.tripsit.me/lsd
  5. Fisher, D. D., & Ungerleider, J. T. (1967). Grand mal seizures following ingestion of LSD. California Medicine, 106(3), 210. PMCID: PMC1502729
  6. Question ID: 2837 (Ask Erowid) | https://www.erowid.org/ask/ask.php?ID=2837
  7. Tripsit Factsheets - LSD | http://drugs.tripsit.me/lsd
  8. https://erowid.org/chemicals/lsd/lsd_interactions.shtml | LSD Interactions by Erowid
  9. Wanderli. "A Nice Little Trip to the Hospital: An Experience with Lithium & LSD (ID 83935)". Erowid.org. Oct 3, 2010.
  10. MissDja1a. "Having a Seizure and Passing Out: An Experience with Lithium & LSD (ID 75153)". Erowid.org. Dec 16, 2008.
  11. Reddit account of seizure on LSD + Lithium | https://www.reddit.com/r/Psychonaut/comments/17uspp/please_read_a_cautionary_tale_concerning_lsd/
  12. Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 (Legislation.gov.uk) | http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/2/contents/enacted