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'''Theobromine''' ('''3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione''' or '''xantheose''') is a bitter, white [[Psychoactive class::stimulant]] drug of the [[xanthine]] class that is closely related to [[caffeine]]. It is one of the main metabolites of [[caffeine]] and is the main alkaloid of [[theobroma cacao]] and its preparations: cocoa and chocolate. It is similar to [[caffeine]] in both its chemical structure and effects but weaker in its antagonism of adenosine receptors.
'''Theobromine''' ('''3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione''' or '''xantheose''') is a bitter, white [[Psychoactive class::stimulant]] drug of the [[xanthine]] class that is closely related to [[caffeine]]. It is one of the main metabolites of [[caffeine]] and is the main alkaloid of [[theobroma cacao]] and its preparations: cocoa and chocolate. It is similar to [[caffeine]] in both its chemical structure and effects but weaker in its antagonism of adenosine receptors.  
 
Theobromine dilates blood vessels and causes a slight increase in cerebral blood flow, but it is not known if this has any effect on cognition. Cocoa Extract, which contains large amounts of Theobromine has been found to increase cerebral oxygenation in young people, but there was no measured increase in cognition<ref>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16794461/</ref>


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Revision as of 03:30, 28 December 2021


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Summary sheet: Theobromine

Theobromine (3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione or xantheose) is a bitter, white stimulant drug of the xanthine class that is closely related to caffeine. It is one of the main metabolites of caffeine and is the main alkaloid of theobroma cacao and its preparations: cocoa and chocolate. It is similar to caffeine in both its chemical structure and effects but weaker in its antagonism of adenosine receptors.

Theobromine dilates blood vessels and causes a slight increase in cerebral blood flow, but it is not known if this has any effect on cognition. Cocoa Extract, which contains large amounts of Theobromine has been found to increase cerebral oxygenation in young people, but there was no measured increase in cognition[1]


History and culture

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Chemistry

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Pharmacology

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Theobromine's pharmacology is very similar to the pharmacology of caffeine. Like caffeine, theobromine mainly functions as an adenosine receptor antagonist, and also acts as a non-selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE).

Subjective effects

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Cognitive effects


Experience reports

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Tolerance and addiction potential

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See also

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