
Dream suppression: Difference between revisions
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'''Dream suppression''' | '''Dream suppression''' is a decrease in the vividness, intensity, frequency, and recollection of a person's dreams. At its lower levels, this can be a partial suppression which results in the person having dreams of a lesser intensity and a lower rate of frequency. However, at its higher levels, this can be a complete suppression which results in the person not experiencing any dreams at all. | ||
Dream suppression is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[cannabinoid|cannabinoids]]<ref name="Schierenbeck2008">Schierenbeck, T., Riemann, D., Berger, M., & Hornyak, M. (2008). Effect of illicit recreational drugs upon sleep: cocaine, ecstasy and marijuana. Sleep medicine reviews, 12(5), 381-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2007.12.004</ref> and most types of antidepressants<ref name="Sharpley1995">Sharpley, A. L., & Cowen, P. J. (1995). Effect of pharmacologic treatments on the sleep of depressed patients. Biological psychiatry, 37(2), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(94)00135-P</ref><ref name="Trivedi1999">Trivedi, M. H., Rush, A. J., Armitage, R., Gullion, C. M., Grannemann, B. D., Orsulak, P. J., & Roffwarg, H. P. (1999). Effects of fluoxetine on the polysomnogram in outpatients with major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 20(5), 447-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-133X(98)00131-6</ref><ref>Vogel, G. W., Buffenstein, A., Minter, K., & Hennessey, A. (1990). Drug effects on REM sleep and on endogenous depression. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 14(1), 49-63. | Dream suppression is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[cannabinoid|cannabinoids]]<ref name="Schierenbeck2008">Schierenbeck, T., Riemann, D., Berger, M., & Hornyak, M. (2008). Effect of illicit recreational drugs upon sleep: cocaine, ecstasy and marijuana. Sleep medicine reviews, 12(5), 381-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2007.12.004</ref> and most types of antidepressants<ref name="Sharpley1995">Sharpley, A. L., & Cowen, P. J. (1995). Effect of pharmacologic treatments on the sleep of depressed patients. Biological psychiatry, 37(2), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(94)00135-P</ref><ref name="Trivedi1999">Trivedi, M. H., Rush, A. J., Armitage, R., Gullion, C. M., Grannemann, B. D., Orsulak, P. J., & Roffwarg, H. P. (1999). Effects of fluoxetine on the polysomnogram in outpatients with major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 20(5), 447-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-133X(98)00131-6</ref><ref>Vogel, G. W., Buffenstein, A., Minter, K., & Hennessey, A. (1990). Drug effects on REM sleep and on endogenous depression. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 14(1), 49-63. |
Revision as of 21:41, 7 September 2018
Dream suppression is a decrease in the vividness, intensity, frequency, and recollection of a person's dreams. At its lower levels, this can be a partial suppression which results in the person having dreams of a lesser intensity and a lower rate of frequency. However, at its higher levels, this can be a complete suppression which results in the person not experiencing any dreams at all.
Dream suppression is most commonly induced under the influence of moderate dosages of cannabinoids[1] and most types of antidepressants[2][3][4]. This is due to the way in which they increase REM latency, decrease REM sleep, reduce total sleep time and efficiency, and increase wakefulness.[1][2][3][5] REM sleep is where the majority of dreams occur.[6]
Psychoactive substances
Compounds within our psychoactive substance index which may cause this effect include:
- 5F-AKB48
- 5F-PB-22
- AB-FUBINACA
- APICA
- Alprazolam
- Amphetamine
- Benzodiazepines
- Bromazepam
- Cannabis
- Clonazepam
- Clonazolam
- Diazepam
- Diclazepam
- Etizolam
- Flubromazepam
- Flubromazolam
- Flunitrazepam
- Flunitrazolam
- JWH-018
- JWH-073
- MDEA
- MDMA
- Memantine
- Nifoxipam
- PMA
- PMMA
- STS-135
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
- THJ-018
- THJ-2201
See also
- Responsible use
- Subjective effects index
- Dream potentiation
- Psychedelics - Subjective effects
- Dissociatives - Subjective effects
- Deliriants - Subjective effects
External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schierenbeck, T., Riemann, D., Berger, M., & Hornyak, M. (2008). Effect of illicit recreational drugs upon sleep: cocaine, ecstasy and marijuana. Sleep medicine reviews, 12(5), 381-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2007.12.004
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Sharpley, A. L., & Cowen, P. J. (1995). Effect of pharmacologic treatments on the sleep of depressed patients. Biological psychiatry, 37(2), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(94)00135-P
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Trivedi, M. H., Rush, A. J., Armitage, R., Gullion, C. M., Grannemann, B. D., Orsulak, P. J., & Roffwarg, H. P. (1999). Effects of fluoxetine on the polysomnogram in outpatients with major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 20(5), 447-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-133X(98)00131-6
- ↑ Vogel, G. W., Buffenstein, A., Minter, K., & Hennessey, A. (1990). Drug effects on REM sleep and on endogenous depression. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 14(1), 49-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-7634(05)80159-9
- ↑ Feinberg, I., Jones, R., Walker, J. M., Cavness, C., & March, J. (1975). Effects of high dosage delta‐9‐tetrahydrocannabinol on sleep patterns in man. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 17(4), 458-466. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/164314
- ↑ Hobson, J. A., Stickgold, R., & Pace-Schott, E. F. (1998). The neuropsychology of REM sleep dreaming. Neuroreport, 9(3), R1-R14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9512371