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Dextroamphetamine

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Revision as of 14:17, 4 October 2023 by >Blackhole (merged some changes from Dexamphetamine page)
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Summary sheet: Dextroamphetamine
Dextroamphetamine
Chemical Nomenclature
Common names Dextroamphetamine, Dexamphetamine, D-amphetamine,Dexedrine, Dex, Attentin
Substitutive name D-Amphetamine
Systematic name (2S)-1-phenylpropan-2-amine
Class Membership
Psychoactive class Stimulant
Chemical class Phenethylamine
Routes of Administration

WARNING: Always start with lower doses due to differences between individual body weight, tolerance, metabolism, and personal sensitivity. See responsible use section.



Oral
Dosage
Bioavailability 20-25[1]-75%+[2]
Threshold 3.75 mg
Light 3.75 - 10 mg
Common 10 - 16 mg
Strong 16 - 30 mg
Heavy 30 mg +
Duration
Total 6 - 8 hours
Onset 15 - 30 minutes
Come up 30 - 60 minutes
Peak 2.5 - 4 hours
Offset 2 - 3 hours
After effects 3 - 6 hours



Insufflated
Dosage
Threshold 3 mg
Light 3 - 7.5 mg
Common 7.5 - 12 mg
Strong 12 - 21.5 mg
Heavy 21.5 mg +
Duration
Total 3 - 6 hours
Onset 1 - 5 minutes
Come up 5 - 15 minutes
Peak 1 - 2 hours
Offset 1.5 - 3 hours
After effects 2 - 4 hours






DISCLAIMER: PW's dosage information is gathered from users and resources for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation and should be verified with other sources for accuracy.

Interactions
Alcohol
GHB
GBL
Benzodiazepines
Opioids
Cannabis
Caffeine
Ketamine
Methoxetamine
Gabapentinoids
Psychedelics
Acetazolamide
Ascorbic acid
Guanethidine
Haloperidol
Lithium carbonate
Norepinephrine
Phenothiazines
Sodium bicarbonate
TCAs
DXM
PCP
25x-NBOMe
2C-T-x
5-MeO-xxT
DOx
Furazolidone
Cocaine
Tramadol
aMT
MAOIs


Dextroamphetamine (Also known as Dexamphetamine, D-Amphetamine, Dex, or by brand names including Adderall, Dexedrine) is a stimulant substance and one of the two optical isomers of amphetamine.

Dextroamphetamine is the more potent isomer of the two, but the effects are also slightly different in character. The small difference in affinity affects the mechanism resulting in a more mentally focused stimulation rather than physical, thus creating a stimulant that is more fit for functionally/therapeutically useful drug rather than a recreational stimulant. Therefore, the dextrorotatory enantiomer is preferred in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, whereas a racemic mixture like amphetamine is found when sold on the streets.

It is highly advised to use harm reduction practices if using this substance.

Chemistry

With regular synthesis, the resulting product will always be a racemic mixture. An enantiopure can be obtained through a biological synthesis route, where certain proteins form only one of the two isomers or through isolation of one isomer from a previously racemic mixture. Financially it would be beneficial to use the biological process, since it requires only little materials, but instead can be performed by bacteria that can be genetically altered to perform the synthesis for you. Those bacteria multiply by themselves, thus automatically creating a long-term production solution. [citation needed]

History and culture

In 1935, 3 years after amphetamine became widely marketed, the medical community became aware of the stimulant properties of amphetamine, specifically dextroamphetamine, and in 1937 Smith, Kline, and French introduced tablets under the tradename Dexedrine. Dexedrine is used to treat narcolepsy, attention disorders, and obesity. Additionally, it is used as an athletic performance and cognitive enhancer, and recreationally as an aphrodisiac and euphoriant.