Tapering: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 07:32, 7 September 2016
Tapering refers to the gradual lowering of a drug's dosage over a prolonged period of time. It is a harm reduction practice which is highly recommended for those who are physically dependent on psychoactive substances because stopping one's extended usage abruptly will result in withdrawal symptoms, which can sometimes be life-threatening.[1] It is important to note that the sudden discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, and barbiturates can be fatal, sometimes resulting in seizures and death.[2]
Withdrawal symptoms may occur after ceasing usage abruptly following a few weeks or longer of steady dosing and the severity of the withdrawal symptoms increase the longer one uses the substance. Symptoms vary depending on the specific substance and can include (but are not limited to) increased heart rate and/or blood pressure, irritability, anxiety, nausea, headaches, tremors, insomnia, depression, sensitivity to pain, hallucinations, seizures, and death.
See also
References
- ↑ Canadian Guideline for Safe and Effective Use of Opioids for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain - Appendix B-6: Benzodiazepine Tapering | http://nationalpaincentre.mcmaster.ca/opioid/cgop_b_app_b06.html
- ↑ A fatal case of benzodiazepine withdrawal. (PubMed.gov / NCBI) | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19465812