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Hypnotic: Difference between revisions
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They differ from [[sedative]]s which are [[anxiolytic]], muscle relaxing, and euphoric.<ref> | They differ from [[sedative]]s which are [[anxiolytic]], muscle relaxing, and euphoric.<ref> | ||
Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics | | Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics | | ||
Chapter 17. Hypnotics and Sedatives | http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=374§ionid=41266223</ref> They both often overlap leading to the term "sedative-hypnotics." Many hypnotics such as [[zopiclone]] can disturb the first sleep cycle and should not be used as a long-term solution to insomnia for this reason.<ref>Criteria for selection of appropriate benzodiazepine hypnotic therapy. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1680126</ref> | Chapter 17. Hypnotics and Sedatives | http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=374§ionid=41266223</ref> They both often overlap leading to the term "sedative-hypnotics." Many hypnotics such as [[zopiclone]] can disturb the first sleep cycle and should not be used as a long-term solution to insomnia for this reason.<ref>Criteria for selection of appropriate benzodiazepine hypnotic therapy. (PubMed.gov / NCBI) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1680126</ref> | ||
===See also=== | ===See also=== | ||
Revision as of 14:03, 13 June 2016
Hypnotics, or soporifics, are a class of drugs which promote and induce sleep. They are the opposite of eugeroics which promote wakefulness.[1] They are commonly distributed in the form of pharmaceutical drugs prescribed to treat insomnia.
They differ from sedatives which are anxiolytic, muscle relaxing, and euphoric.[2] They both often overlap leading to the term "sedative-hypnotics." Many hypnotics such as zopiclone can disturb the first sleep cycle and should not be used as a long-term solution to insomnia for this reason.[3]
See also
References
- ↑ Powered by Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Healthcare Consumers | https://web.archive.org/web/20081211091401/http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/four/000051451.htm
- ↑ Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics | Chapter 17. Hypnotics and Sedatives | http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=374§ionid=41266223
- ↑ Criteria for selection of appropriate benzodiazepine hypnotic therapy. (PubMed.gov / NCBI) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1680126