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Hypnotic: Difference between revisions
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'''Hypnotics''', or '''soporifics''', are a class of drugs which promote and induce sleep. They are the opposite of [[eugeroic]]s which promote [[wakefulness]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081211091401/http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/four/000051451.htm</ref> They are commonly distributed in the form of pharmaceutical drugs prescribed to treat insomnia. | '''Hypnotics''', or '''soporifics''', are a class of drugs which promote and induce sleep. They are the opposite of [[eugeroic]]s which promote [[wakefulness]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20081211091401/http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/four/000051451.htm</ref> They are commonly distributed in the form of pharmaceutical drugs prescribed to treat insomnia. | ||
Revision as of 21:18, 24 December 2015
Hypnotics, or soporifics, are a class of drugs which promote and induce sleep. They are the opposite of eugeroics which promote wakefulness.[1] They are commonly distributed in the form of pharmaceutical drugs prescribed to treat insomnia.
They differ from sedatives which are anxiolytic, muscle relaxing, and euphoric.[2]. They both often overlap leading to the term "sedative-hypnotics." Many hypnotics such as zopiclone can disturb the first sleep cycle and should not be used as a long-term solution to insomnia for this reason.[3]