Hormone: Difference between revisions
>Corticosteroid m Clarification or "also known as" type edit |
>Corticosteroid Examples of angiotensin II to peptide hormones and corticosterone to lipid hormones. Lipid to steroid; although lipid is also correct, steroid is a more commonly known word and more accurate to the hormones described. |
||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
==Types of Hormone== | ==Types of Hormone== | ||
Hormones can be classified as one of three different types, shown below with examples: | Hormones can be classified as one of three different types, shown below with examples: | ||
*'''Peptide hormones''': insulin, growth hormone (also known as somatotropin or hGH/HGH) | *'''Peptide hormones''': insulin, growth hormone (also known as somatotropin or hGH/HGH), angiotensin II | ||
*''' | *'''Steroid hormones''': testosterone, cortisol, corticosterone | ||
*'''Monoamines''': tryptamine, dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, [[melatonin]] | *'''Monoamines''': tryptamine, dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, [[melatonin]] | ||
Revision as of 03:01, 6 August 2017
 |
This article is a stub. As such, it may contain incomplete or wrong information. You can help by expanding it. |
A hormone is a chemical released by a cell, a gland, or an organ in one part of the body that affects cells in other parts of the organism. Generally, only a small amount of hormone is required to alter cell metabolism. In essence, it is a chemical messenger that transports a signal from one cell to another.
A variety of exogenous chemical compounds, both natural and synthetic, have hormone-like effects on both humans and wildlife. Their interference with the synthesis, secretion, transport, binding, action, or elimination of natural hormones in the body can change the homeostasis, reproduction, development, and/or behavior, just as endogenously produced hormones do.
Types of Hormone
Hormones can be classified as one of three different types, shown below with examples:
- Peptide hormones: insulin, growth hormone (also known as somatotropin or hGH/HGH), angiotensin II
- Steroid hormones: testosterone, cortisol, corticosterone
- Monoamines: tryptamine, dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, melatonin
See also
References
 |
This article does not cite enough references. You can help by adding some. |