
Dream suppression: Difference between revisions
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'''Dream suppression''' | '''Dream suppression''' is defined as a decrease in the vividness, intensity, frequency, and recollection of a person's dreams. At its lower levels, this can be a partial suppression which results in the person having dreams of a lesser intensity and a lower rate of frequency. However, at its higher levels, this can be a complete suppression which results in the person not experiencing any dreams at all. | ||
Dream suppression is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[cannabinoid|cannabinoids]]<ref name="SchierenbeckRiemann2008">{{cite journal|last1=Schierenbeck|first1=Thomas|last2=Riemann|first2=Dieter|last3=Berger|first3=Mathias|last4=Hornyak|first4=Magdolna|title=Effect of illicit recreational drugs upon sleep: Cocaine, ecstasy and marijuana|journal=Sleep Medicine Reviews|volume=12|issue=5|year=2008|pages=381–389|issn=10870792|doi=10.1016/j.smrv.2007.12.004}}</ref> and most types of antidepressants<ref name="SharpleyCowen1995">{{cite journal|last1=Sharpley|first1=Ann L.|last2=Cowen|first2=Philip J.|title=Effect of pharmacologic treatments on the sleep of depressed patients|journal=Biological Psychiatry|volume=37|issue=2|year=1995|pages=85–98|issn=00063223|doi=10.1016/0006-3223(94)00135-P}}</ref><ref name="Trivedi1999">{{cite journal|last1=Trivedi|first1=M|title=Effects of Fluoxetine on the Polysomnogram in Outpatients with Major Depression|journal=Neuropsychopharmacology|volume=20|issue=5|year=1999|pages=447–459|issn=0893133X|doi=10.1016/S0893-133X(98)00131-6}}</ref><ref name="VogelBuffenstein1990">{{cite journal|last1=Vogel|first1=G.W.|last2=Buffenstein|first2=A.|last3=Minter|first3=K.|last4=Hennessey|first4=Ann|title=Drug effects on REM sleep and on endogenous depression|journal=Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews|volume=14|issue=1|year=1990|pages=49–63|issn=01497634|doi=10.1016/S0149-7634(05)80159-9}}</ref>. This is due to the way in which they increase REM latency, decrease REM sleep, reduce total sleep time and efficiency, and increase [[wakefulness]].<ref name="SchierenbeckRiemann2008" /><ref name="SharpleyCowen1995" /><ref name="Trivedi1999" /><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Feinberg, I.)), ((Jones, R.)), ((Walker, J. M.)), ((Cavness, C.)), ((March, J.)) | journal=Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics | title=Effects of high dosage delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on sleep patterns in man | volume=17 | issue=4 | pages=458–466 | date= April 1975 | url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpt1975174458 | issn=00099236 | doi=10.1002/cpt1975174458 | access-date=4 June 2022}}</ref> REM sleep is where the majority of dreams occur.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors=((Hobson, J. A.)), ((Stickgold, R.)), ((Pace-Schott, E. F.)) | journal=NeuroReport | title=The neuropsychology of REM sleep dreaming: | volume=9 | issue=3 | pages=R1–R14 | date= February 1998 | url=http://journals.lww.com/00001756-199802160-00033 | issn=0959-4965 | doi=10.1097/00001756-199802160-00033 | access-date=4 June 2022}}</ref> | |||
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===Psychoactive substances=== | ===Psychoactive substances=== | ||
Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include: | Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include: | ||
{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive substance]][[Effect::Dream suppression]]|format=ul|Columns=2}} | {{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive substance]][[Effect::Dream suppression]]|format=ul|Columns=2}} | ||
===Experience reports=== | |||
Annectdotal reports which describe this effect with our [[experience index]] include: | |||
{{#ask:[[Category:Experience]][[Effect::Dream suppression]]|format=ul|Columns=2}} | |||
===See also=== | ===See also=== | ||
*[[Responsible use]] | *[[Responsible use]] | ||
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*[[Dissociatives#Subjective_effects|Dissociatives - Subjective effects]] | *[[Dissociatives#Subjective_effects|Dissociatives - Subjective effects]] | ||
*[[Deliriants#Subjective_effects|Deliriants - Subjective effects]] | *[[Deliriants#Subjective_effects|Deliriants - Subjective effects]] | ||
[[Category:Cognitive]] [[Category:Suppression]] [[Category:Effect]] | ===External links=== | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream Dream (Wikipedia)] | |||
===References=== | |||
<references /> | |||
[[Category:Cognitive]] | |||
[[Category:Suppression]] | |||
[[Category:Effect]] |
Latest revision as of 00:35, 4 June 2022
Dream suppression is defined as a decrease in the vividness, intensity, frequency, and recollection of a person's dreams. At its lower levels, this can be a partial suppression which results in the person having dreams of a lesser intensity and a lower rate of frequency. However, at its higher levels, this can be a complete suppression which results in the person not experiencing any dreams at all.
Dream suppression is most commonly induced under the influence of moderate dosages of cannabinoids[1] and most types of antidepressants[2][3][4]. This is due to the way in which they increase REM latency, decrease REM sleep, reduce total sleep time and efficiency, and increase wakefulness.[1][2][3][5] REM sleep is where the majority of dreams occur.[6]
Psychoactive substances
Compounds within our psychoactive substance index which may cause this effect include:
- 5F-AKB48
- 5F-PB-22
- AB-FUBINACA
- APICA
- Alprazolam
- Amphetamine
- Benzodiazepines
- Bromazepam
- Cannabis
- Clonazepam
- Clonazolam
- Diazepam
- Diclazepam
- Etizolam
- Flubromazepam
- Flubromazolam
- Flunitrazepam
- Flunitrazolam
- JWH-018
- JWH-073
- MDEA
- MDMA
- Memantine
- Nifoxipam
- PMA
- PMMA
- STS-135
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
- THJ-018
- THJ-2201
Experience reports
Annectdotal reports which describe this effect with our experience index include:
See also
- Responsible use
- Subjective effects index
- Dream potentiation
- Psychedelics - Subjective effects
- Dissociatives - Subjective effects
- Deliriants - Subjective effects
External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schierenbeck, Thomas; Riemann, Dieter; Berger, Mathias; Hornyak, Magdolna (2008). "Effect of illicit recreational drugs upon sleep: Cocaine, ecstasy and marijuana". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 12 (5): 381–389. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.12.004. ISSN 1087-0792.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Sharpley, Ann L.; Cowen, Philip J. (1995). "Effect of pharmacologic treatments on the sleep of depressed patients". Biological Psychiatry. 37 (2): 85–98. doi:10.1016/0006-3223(94)00135-P. ISSN 0006-3223.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Trivedi, M (1999). "Effects of Fluoxetine on the Polysomnogram in Outpatients with Major Depression". Neuropsychopharmacology. 20 (5): 447–459. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(98)00131-6. ISSN 0893-133X.
- ↑ Vogel, G.W.; Buffenstein, A.; Minter, K.; Hennessey, Ann (1990). "Drug effects on REM sleep and on endogenous depression". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 14 (1): 49–63. doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(05)80159-9. ISSN 0149-7634.
- ↑ Feinberg, I., Jones, R., Walker, J. M., Cavness, C., March, J. (April 1975). "Effects of high dosage delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on sleep patterns in man". Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 17 (4): 458–466. doi:10.1002/cpt1975174458. ISSN 0009-9236. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ↑ Hobson, J. A., Stickgold, R., Pace-Schott, E. F. (February 1998). "The neuropsychology of REM sleep dreaming:". NeuroReport. 9 (3): R1–R14. doi:10.1097/00001756-199802160-00033. ISSN 0959-4965. Retrieved 4 June 2022.