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'''Cognitive dysphoria''' (semantically the opposite of [[Cognitive euphoria|euphoria]]) is medically recognized as a cognitive and emotional state in which a person experiences intense feelings of discomfort and unhappiness. These feelings can vary in their intensity depending on the dosage consumed and the users susceptibility to mental instability. Although dysphoria is an effect,<ref>Key DSM-IV Mental Status Exam Phrases - http://bipolar.about.com/cs/faqs/f/faq_dysphoria.htm</ref> the term is also used colloquially to define an intense state of general melancholic unhappiness combined with an overwhelming sense of discomfort and malaise.
'''Cognitive dysphoria''' (semantically the opposite of [[Cognitive euphoria|euphoria]]) is medically recognized as a cognitive and emotional state in which a person experiences intense feelings of dissatisfaction, and in some cases indifference to the world around them.<ref name="DSM5GlossaryDysphoria">{{cite journal|title=Glossary of Technical Terms|journal=Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.)|year=2013|pages=821|doi=10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.GlossaryofTechnicalTerms}}</ref><ref name="ZoellnerPruitt2014">{{cite journal|last1=Zoellner|first1=Lori A.|last2=Pruitt|first2=Larry D.|last3=Farach|first3=Frank J.|last4=Jun|first4=Janie J.|title=UNDERSTANDING HETEROGENEITY IN PTSD: FEAR, DYSPHORIA, AND DISTRESS|journal=Depression and Anxiety|volume=31|issue=2|year=2014|pages=97–106|issn=10914269|doi=10.1002/da.22133}}</ref> These feelings can vary in their intensity depending on the dosage consumed and the user's susceptibility to mental instability. Although dysphoria is an effect, the term is also used colloquially to define a state of general melancholic unhappiness (such as that of mild [[depression]])<ref name="Epkins1996">{{cite journal|last1=Epkins|first1=Catherine C.|title=Cognitive specificity and affective confounding in social anxiety and dysphoria in children|journal=Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment|volume=18|issue=1|year=1996|pages=83–101|issn=0882-2689|doi=10.1007/BF02229104}}</ref><ref name="BradleyMogg1997">{{cite journal|last1=Bradley|first1=Brendan P.|last2=Mogg|first2=Karin|last3=Lee|first3=Stacey C.|title=Attentional biases for negative information in induced and naturally occurring dysphoria|journal=Behaviour Research and Therapy|volume=35|issue=10|year=1997|pages=911–927|issn=00057967|doi=10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00053-3}}</ref> often combined with an overwhelming sense of discomfort and malaise.<ref name="DisnerBeevers2011">{{cite journal|last1=Disner|first1=Seth G.|last2=Beevers|first2=Christopher G.|last3=Haigh|first3=Emily A. P.|last4=Beck|first4=Aaron T.|title=Neural mechanisms of the cognitive model of depression|journal=Nature Reviews Neuroscience|volume=12|issue=8|year=2011|pages=467–477|issn=1471-003X|doi=10.1038/nrn3027}}</ref>


Cognitive dysphoria is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[anxiety]] and [[depression]].<ref>Medical dictionary Dysphoria - http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/dysphoria</ref> It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[deliriant]] compounds, such as [[DPH]] and [[datura]]. However, it can also occur during a [[stimulant|stimulants]] [[duration#offset|offset]] and during the [[withdrawal]] symptoms of almost any substance.</onlyinclude>
Cognitive dysphoria is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as [[anxiety]] and [[depression]].<ref name="DSM5GlossaryDysphoria" /><ref name="ZoellnerPruitt2014" /><ref name="KosterDe Raedt2005">{{cite journal|last1=Koster|first1=Ernst H. W.|last2=De Raedt|first2=Rudi|last3=Goeleven|first3=Ellen|last4=Franck|first4=Erik|last5=Crombez|first5=Geert|title=Mood-Congruent Attentional Bias in Dysphoria: Maintained Attention to and Impaired Disengagement From Negative Information.|journal=Emotion|volume=5|issue=4|year=2005|pages=446–455|issn=1931-1516|doi=10.1037/1528-3542.5.4.446}}</ref> It is most commonly induced under the influence of [[dosage#common|moderate]] [[dosage|dosages]] of [[deliriant]] compounds, such as [[DPH]] and [[datura]]. However, it can also occur during a [[stimulant|stimulant's]] [[duration#offset|offset]] and during the [[withdrawal]] symptoms of almost any substance.</onlyinclude>
===Psychoactive substances===
===Psychoactive substances===
Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include:
Compounds within our [[psychoactive substance index]] which may cause this effect include:
{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive substance]][[Effect::Cognitive dysphoria]]|format=ul|Columns=1}}
{{#ask:[[Category:Psychoactive substance]][[Effect::Cognitive dysphoria]]|format=ul|Columns=1}}
===Experience reports===
Annectdotal reports which describe this effect with our [[experience index]] include:
{{#ask:[[Category:Experience]][[Effect::Cognitive dysphoria]]|format=ul|Columns=2}}
===See also===
===See also===
*[[Responsible use]]
*[[Responsible use]]
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysphoria Dysphoria (Wikipedia)]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysphoria Dysphoria (Wikipedia)]
===References===
===References===
<references/>
<references />
[[Category:Cognitive]] [[Category:Novel]] [[Category:Effect]]
[[Category:Cognitive]]  
[[Category:Novel]]  
[[Category:Effect]]

Latest revision as of 12:54, 6 February 2020

Cognitive dysphoria (semantically the opposite of euphoria) is medically recognized as a cognitive and emotional state in which a person experiences intense feelings of dissatisfaction, and in some cases indifference to the world around them.[1][2] These feelings can vary in their intensity depending on the dosage consumed and the user's susceptibility to mental instability. Although dysphoria is an effect, the term is also used colloquially to define a state of general melancholic unhappiness (such as that of mild depression)[3][4] often combined with an overwhelming sense of discomfort and malaise.[5]

Cognitive dysphoria is often accompanied by other coinciding effects such as anxiety and depression.[1][2][6] It is most commonly induced under the influence of moderate dosages of deliriant compounds, such as DPH and datura. However, it can also occur during a stimulant's offset and during the withdrawal symptoms of almost any substance.

Psychoactive substances

Compounds within our psychoactive substance index which may cause this effect include:

Experience reports

Annectdotal reports which describe this effect with our experience index include:

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Glossary of Technical Terms". Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.): 821. 2013. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.GlossaryofTechnicalTerms. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Zoellner, Lori A.; Pruitt, Larry D.; Farach, Frank J.; Jun, Janie J. (2014). "UNDERSTANDING HETEROGENEITY IN PTSD: FEAR, DYSPHORIA, AND DISTRESS". Depression and Anxiety. 31 (2): 97–106. doi:10.1002/da.22133. ISSN 1091-4269. 
  3. Epkins, Catherine C. (1996). "Cognitive specificity and affective confounding in social anxiety and dysphoria in children". Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 18 (1): 83–101. doi:10.1007/BF02229104. ISSN 0882-2689. 
  4. Bradley, Brendan P.; Mogg, Karin; Lee, Stacey C. (1997). "Attentional biases for negative information in induced and naturally occurring dysphoria". Behaviour Research and Therapy. 35 (10): 911–927. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(97)00053-3. ISSN 0005-7967. 
  5. Disner, Seth G.; Beevers, Christopher G.; Haigh, Emily A. P.; Beck, Aaron T. (2011). "Neural mechanisms of the cognitive model of depression". Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 12 (8): 467–477. doi:10.1038/nrn3027. ISSN 1471-003X. 
  6. Koster, Ernst H. W.; De Raedt, Rudi; Goeleven, Ellen; Franck, Erik; Crombez, Geert (2005). "Mood-Congruent Attentional Bias in Dysphoria: Maintained Attention to and Impaired Disengagement From Negative Information". Emotion. 5 (4): 446–455. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.5.4.446. ISSN 1931-1516.